Electrical oscillation generation with current-induced resistivity switching in VO2 micro-channel devices

We report large amplitude modulation waveforms as large as ~ 10 V using vanadium dioxide micro-channel devices operating under current-controlled conditions. The self-sustained electrical oscillations were generated by controlling the applied current in the negative differential resistance region of the investigated devices. An appropriate value of internal capacitance was achieved as parasitic capacitance in the device structure to stabilize the electrical oscillations. This eliminates the need of an external pulsed source or any external passive component connected to the micro-channel devices. Amplitude and frequency of the oscillation were tuned by illuminating the device micro-channel with an external laser. An equivalent circuit model was developed to simulate the waveforms. A good agreement between experiment and simulation was verified.     

铝合金三角形波纹夹芯板对平头弹抗冲击特性数值模拟研究

为研究铝合金三角形波纹夹芯板对平头弹体的抗冲击性能及损伤特性，利用有限元软件ABAQUS/Explicit建立弹体冲击靶板的数值模拟模型，并结合实验验证了模型及其参数的有效性。基于数值计算结果，分析了三角形波纹夹芯板几何结构对其防护性能、失效模式和能量吸收的影响规律及机理，并与等面密度单层板进行对比分析，研究结果表明，靶体几何结构对其抗冲击性能存在影响，三角形波纹夹芯板抗冲击性能低于单层板抗冲击性能。此外，增加芯体拓扑结构夹角能显著提高三角形波纹夹芯板的抗冲击性能，并且靶板几何形状会对其失效模式及耗能特性存在影响。     

Characterization and actuation behavior of SPS/SGO ion exchange polymer actuator based on PEDOT: PSS/SGO composite electrode

ABSTRACT

This paper studied the fabrication of new hybrid-type poly(3,4- ethylene dioxythiophene) (PEDOT)/sulfonated graphene oxide electrode-based polymer actuator produced by film casting method. Sulfonated Poly(1,4-phenylene ether-ether sulfone) (SPS) ion-exchange polymer membrane-based ionic polymer composite actuators were fabricated using the different concentration of SGO. The characterization and actuation were demonstrated. By altering SGO concentration, four different SPS based membrane actuators were analyzed. The effects of SGO concentration on the morphology, proton conductivity, ion exchange capacity, and water uptake capability were studied. The maximum tip displacement and force by varying concentration of SGO were evaluated for the actuation performance.     

高含硫气田集输系统增压模式优化研究

随着高含硫气田的持续开发,气井井口压力逐步低于集输压力,亟需实施集输系统增压运行。采用OLGA软件,以气液两相流、压降预测、耦合传热理论为基础,针对高含硫气田集输管网高程差、气体组分、液气比、管网全尺寸参数等工况条件,建立了复杂山地高含硫湿气集输系统生产运行的数值模型,以集输系统生产历史数据为基础,验证模型准确性并进行修正。考虑单井、多井或单线配置压缩机等情况,根据开发预测的各井压力变化情况,计算集输管网的压力分布及系统能耗,重点分析了单站增压、区域+单站增压、集输干线增压三种模式,最终优选出高含硫气田集输系统增压模式。     

含V型相交裂隙岩体的力学特性及破坏模式试验

为深入了解V型相交裂隙岩体试件的力学特性和裂纹演化规律,采用MTS815电液伺服控制试验机对含不同夹角V型相交裂隙岩体试件进行了常规单轴压缩试验,基于试验结果,详细分析了试件的应力-应变曲线、强度与变形特性、裂纹演化与破坏模式及能量耗散特征。研究结果表明:①裂隙试件的应力-应变曲线进入裂纹萌生与扩展阶段早于完整试件,在峰前出现了明显的应力降现象,在峰后破坏阶段,完整试件表现为应力-应变曲线的快速跌落,而裂隙试件呈现台阶状多阶段性跌落,甚至缓慢水平下降,体现出明显的延性破坏特征;②裂隙试件的峰值应力、弹性模量和峰值应变均有明显减小。峰值强度和弹性模量随裂隙夹角的增加呈先增大后减小的变化趋势。轴向峰值应变主要受裂隙夹角的影响,总体随夹角的增大呈线性减小的趋势;③裂隙的存在能够完全改变岩体试件的破坏模式,随着裂隙夹角的逐渐增加,裂隙试件破坏模式的演化过程为:台阶式张拉-剪切复合破坏(30°)→张拉-八字形剪切复合破坏(60°)→台阶式平行双斜面剪切破坏(90°)。当裂隙夹角为60°时,试件的裂纹演化和破坏模式体现出对加载方向近似的结构对称性特征;④相交裂隙试件单轴压缩破坏的弹性应变能、耗散能、总能量和能量耗散率均较完整试件有大幅度的减小。裂隙试件产生的裂纹数量越多,试件表面的脱落现象越明显,耗散能和能量耗散率也越大。拉-剪复合破坏比单纯剪切破坏要消耗更多的能量。试件的破坏特征和破坏模式能很好地反映试件的能量耗散特性。     

Asynchronous control for two‐dimensional hidden Markovian jump systems with partly known mode observation conditional probabilities

This study focuses on the asynchronous control problem for two‐dimensional discrete‐time hidden Markovian jump systems where the mode observation conditional probability matrix is partly known. Considering the original system modes are invisible, the observed modes emitted from an observer serve as an alternative for stability analysis and controller design where a mode observation conditional probability matrix is constructed to characterize the emission between system modes and observed modes. Specially, only partly known information of the mode observation conditional probability matrix is accessible. With the introduction of the free‐connection weighting matrices, the asymptotic mean square stability criterion is firstly derived based on Lyapunov method. This introduction provides a further degree of relaxation and less conservatism is therefore achieved. Secondly, we present synthesis conditions for asynchronous state feedback controller design given in terms of a set of interconnected linear matrix inequalities. Moreover, cluster concept based on the partitions of observed modes is adopted which helps to decrease the number of controllers and simplify the design complexity. A numerical example, regarding the cases with and without clustering of the observed modes, is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

鲸鱼优化支持向量机的短期风电功率预测

为提高风电预测的精度,提出一种鲸鱼优化支持向量机SVM(support vector machine)的组合预测模型。该模型针对风电序列的非平稳波动特性,首先应用集合经验模态分解技术EEMD(ensemble empirical mode de?composition)将原始风电序列分解为一系列不同特征尺度的子序列;并引入鲸鱼优化算法WOA(whales optimiza?tion algorithm)解决SVM中学习参数选择难的问题,进而对各子序列建立WOA_SVM预测模型;最后,叠加各子序列的预测值以得到最终预测值。仿真表明,所提EEMD_WOA_SVM模型具有较高的风电预测精度,显著优于其他基本模型。     

QC小组活动原因分析要点

在开展问题解决型质量管理小组活动中,原因分析不可或缺。要分析到问题的末端原因,须展示问题的全貌,从人、机、料、法、环、测,从全面到重点,从综合到局部,分析到可以直接采取对策的因素为止。掌握原因分析的技巧和要点,有效采取头脑风暴法、5why分析法、5M1E分析环节,正确使用因果图、系统图、关联图,一定能够达到事半功倍的效果。     

Asynchronous adaptive output feedback sliding mode control for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy Markovian jump systems with actuator faults

In this article, the problem of asynchronous adaptive dynamic output feedback sliding mode control (SMC) for a class of Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy Markovian jump systems (MJSs) with actuator faults is investigated. The asynchronous dynamic output feedback control strategy is employed, as the nonsynchronization phenomenon of jump modes exists between the plant and the controller. A novel asynchronous adaptive SMC approach is proposed to solve the synthesis problem for T-S fuzzy MJSs with actuator faults. Sufficient conditions for stochastic asymptotic stability of T-S fuzzy MJSs are given. Under the designed asynchronous adaptive SMC scheme, the effects of actuator faults and external disturbance can be completely compensated and the reachability of sliding surface is ensured. Finally, an example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design techniques.     

Dynamic tensile mechanical properties and failure mode of zirconium diboride-silicon carbide ceramic composites

Dynamic indirect tension experiments were performed on zirconium diboride-silicon carbide (ZrB₂−20%SiC) ceramic. Flattened Brazilian disc specimens of ZrB₂−20%SiC were prepared to conduct dynamic tensile tests using the modified Split Hopkinson pressure bar system. The tensile experiments were completed at the range of loading rates from 7.53 to 74.71 GP s⁻¹. The tensile experimental results revealed that the zirconium diboride-silicon carbide ceramic composite is rate-sensitive in terms of the tensile strength and failure mode. The dynamic tensile strength increases linearly with the loading rate and changes from 195 MPa at 7.53 GP s⁻¹ to 654 MPa at 74.71 GP s⁻¹. Moreover, the dynamic tensile strength decreases with the increase in critical fracture time, which conforms to Tuler and Butcher's fracture criterion. In dynamic experiments, a high-speed camera was used to examine the tensile failure process, and fragments were collected to analyze the dynamic tensile failure mechanism. The tensile fracture mode of ZrB₂−20%SiC obviously showed the sensitivity of the loading rate. The fragment size of ZrB₂−20%SiC ceramic decreased but the quantity of fragments increased as the loading rate increased.